Fake Documents

DOJ: Blame Texas for This Inglorious Multi-Million Dollar Real Estate and Financial Institution Fraud Scheme

If Texas had enforced registration, reporting and laws, straw men mortgage and credit repair fraud schemes would be caught more quickly.

Department of Justice
U.S. Attorney’s Office
Southern District of Texas

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Friday, July 22, 2022

REPUBLISHED BY LIT: JUL 25, 2022

Three fugitives arrested in massive multistate fraud scheme

HOUSTON – Three more co-conspirators have been taken into custody on charges related to a multi-layered mortgage fraud, credit repair and government loan fraud scheme, announced U.S. Attorney Jennifer B Lowery.

Heather Ann Campos, [aka Jill Turner], David Lewis Best Jr. and Stephen Laverne Crabtree had evaded law enforcement for several months.

Campos, 43, Houston, is set for a detention hearing before U.S. Magistrate Judge Dena H. Palermo today at 10 a.m.

Best, 56, Spring, and Crabtree, 62, Herriman, Utah, remain in custody pending further criminal proceedings.

All three allegedly sent numerous sovereign citizen letters to federal agencies and the federal court in Houston declaring themselves immune from prosecution and refusing to recognize the authority of the federal courts.

Campos and Best were indicted in January on numerous charges for participating in a conspiracy to defraud mortgage lending businesses, banks, Small Business Administration (SBA) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

They indicated they would self-surrender but allegedly fled from law enforcement.

Since that date, several other co-conspirators were indicted, including Crabtree. He was released on bond and also became a fugitive.

Those indicted include

Steven Tetsuya Morizono, 59, Mission Viejo, California;

Albert Lugene Lim, 53, Laguna Niguel, California;

Melinda Moreno Munoz, 41,

Elvina Buckley, 68,

Leslie Edrington, 65,

and

ShyAnne Edrington, 29,

all of Houston.

The charges allege Campos and Best recruited clients for credit repair using company names of KMD Credit, KMD Capital and Jeff Funding, among others.

They allegedly “cleaned” their clients’ credit histories by filing false identity theft reports with the FTC.

After fraudulently inflating client credit worthiness, the co-conspirators fraudulently obtained credit cards, disaster loans and mortgages for themselves and their clients, according to the charges.

They were allegedly able to accomplish this through false statements and fake documents.

Campos was a mortgage broker

and Buckley a realtor,

while operating as a notary was the responsibility of Munoz,

according to the charges.

After fraudulently inflating client credit worthiness, the individuals allegedly obtained rental properties to deceptively build a real estate portfolio worth millions of dollars in their clients’ names and profit from rental income.

The charges allege Crabtree was a credit repair client and recruited others, including his family members, and conspired to commit wire fraud.

In addition, they allegedly obtained loans from banks

and the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program

and Paycheck Protection Program.

They were created in the names of clients, friends and family members through false statements and fake or altered documents.

Using the alias Jeff, Morizono was the leader and namesake for the scheme purporting to do business as Jeff Funding, according to the charges.

If convicted, they all face up to 30 years in federal prison and a possible $1 million maximum fine.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency – Office of Inspector General (OIG), U.S. Postal Inspection Service and SBA – OIG conducted the investigation with the assistance of the FTC – OIG and IRS – Criminal Investigation.

Other agencies assisted with the arrests of Campos, Best and Crabtree, to include The Unified Police Department of Greater Salt Lake; police departments in South Jordan, Riverton, and Herriman, Utah; FBI Hostage Rescue Team; U.S. Postal Inspection Service – Pittsburgh and Salt Lake City Divisions; and the U.S. Marshals Violent Fugitive Apprehension Strike Force.

Assistant U.S. Attorneys Kate Suh and Jay Hileman are prosecuting the case.

An indictment is a formal accusation of criminal conduct, not evidence.
A defendant is presumed innocent unless convicted through due process of law.

Topic(s):
Financial Fraud
Mortgage Fraud
Component(s):
USAO – Texas, Southern
Updated July 22, 2022

United States v. Campos

(4:22-cr-00033)

District Court, S.D. Texas, Judge Keith Ellison

and

United States v. SEALED (S.D. Tex. 2022)

JAN 20, 2022 (see multiple cl cases with same ref) | REPUBLISHED BY LIT: JUL 25, 2022

In this ‘complex’ case, there’s certainly a number of parties who have not been mentioned at this time, the actual borrowers who live in these homes.

Most notably, ex-NFL player Lawrence Vickers and his spouse, Anaya Vickers. From the indictment (Count 2), it states that Campos, acting as a licensed Texas mortgage broker, submitted false loan application paperwork for the Caliber loan associated with the Vickers residence in May of 2017.

If the Vickers wish to comment on LIT’s article or provide further clarity, we’re here and on Twitter. (Lawrence Vickers on Twitter)

Richard Grassie is listed as a Director with Benders Landing Inc. in Texas.

The $1.1m property at 3722 W Benders Landing Blvd, Spring, TX 77386  is being foreclosed by the HOA, and there’s currently no intervention by the USDOJ in that case.

Grassie is not named in the indictment.

In Count 1 of the second indictment, the property in question shows the owner as Marco Campos, a military veteran and logistics employee in New Orleans, at the time of the purchase or refinance of this property in March of 2016, at 31111 Purdue Park Lane, Spring, Texas.

Marco Campos, like the Vickers, is not named in the indictment and there is no indication he or his spouse have been charged with any crime.

08/2019 Present Desma Group Inc RMLO Spring TX 77386 Yes
03/2018 09/2019 Amistad Mortgage LLC Loan Officer Houston TX 77002 No
11/2017 03/2018 Carrero Mortgage & Associates, LLC Loan Officer Friendswood TX 77546 Yes
11/2017 03/2018 Carrero Mortgage & Associates, LLC Loan Officer Miramar FL 33025 Yes
07/2017 11/2017 Movement Mortgage, LLC Loan Officer Cypress TX 77429 Yes
02/2017 07/2017 Caliber Home Loans, Inc. Loan Consultant The Woodlands TX 77380 Yes
07/2016 02/2017 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. Mortgage Loan Originator Kingwood TX 77339 Yes
06/2016 07/2016 CrossCountry Mortgage, Inc. Mortgage Loan Originator Southlake TX 76092 Yes
04/2016 06/2016 Everett Financial, Inc. Production Manager Houston TX 77339 Yes
03/2016 04/2016 Caliber Home Loans, Inc. Loan Originator The Woodlands TX 77380 Yes
12/2015 03/2016 Caliber Home Loans, Inc. Loan Originator The Woodlands TX 77380 Yes
09/2015 12/2015 Nations Reliable Lending, LLC Loan Officer Houston TX 77008 No
07/2013 10/2013 America’s Choice Home Loans LP Loan Officer Houston TX 77024 Yes
08/2011 09/2015 Houston Home Loans Inc Loan Officer Humble TX 77396 Yes
01/2011 08/2011 Self Employed Owner Spring TX 77386 No
03/2008 01/2011 Everett Financial Inc dba Supreme Lending Loan Officer Longview TX 75601 Yes
08/2007 03/2008 NMLC Loan Officer Houston TX 77070 Yes
03/2007 08/2007 Self Employed Contract Processor Conroe TX 77385 Yes
08/2006 03/2007 Maverick Residential Mortgage Processor College Station TX 77845 Yes
03/2006 08/2006 UAMC Processor Houston TX 77067 Yes
08/2002 03/2006 Countrywide Home Loans Processor Houston TX 77070 Yes
08/2001 08/2002 Wells Fargo Home Mortgage Processor Houston TX 77070 Yes
02/2001 07/2001 Sterling Capital Mortgage Processor Houston TX 77070 Yes
05/2000 02/2001 Home Trust Loan Officer Assistant The Woodlands TX 77380 Yes

DESMA GROUP INC

was the last company that Campos, who also is shown on NMLS as using the alias Edrington (which is not disclosed in indictment), was registered 25 Feb. 2019 and the name Colby Edrington is listed as President.

The address for the company is listed as 29323 ATHERSTONE ST, SPRING, TX, 77386

MCAD shows a list of sellers and buyers, which includes United Financial Lending, LLC, to Colby Kay Edrington.

There is no mention of Colby Edrington in the indictment, but there are other Edrington’s who are named, e.g. Leslie Edrington and ShyAnne Edrington.

Not mentioned in indictment.

Shyanne Edrington

Kells Tax Service
24900 Pitkin Rd
Spring, TX 77386
United States
832-768-9212

Marco Antonio Campos

Kells Tax Service
24900 Pitkin Rd
Spring, TX 77386
United States
832-768-9212

 

Heather Ann Campos

Kells Tax Service
24900 Pitkin Rd
Spring, TX 77386
United States
832-768-9212

Joanne Marie Musick-Long

U.S. District Court
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS (Houston)
CRIMINAL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 4:22-cr-00033-1

Case title: USA v. Campos, et al. Date Filed: 01/20/2022

Assigned to: Judge Keith P Ellison
Defendant (1)
Heather Ann Campos
Custody
also known as
Jill Turner
represented by JoAnne Marie Musick
Musick and Musick LLP
397 N Sam Houston Pkwy E
Ste 325
Houston, TX 77060
832-448-1148
Fax: 832-448-1147
Email: joanne@musicklawoffice.com
LEAD ATTORNEY
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Designation: CJA Appointment
Pending Counts Disposition
FALSE STATEMENTS TO A MORTGAGE LENDING BUSINESS
(1-2)
FALSE STATEMENT TO MORTGAGE LENDING BUSINESS
(1s-2s)
FALSE STATEMENT TO A MORTGAGE LENDING BUSINESS
(1ss-2ss)
CONSPIRACY TO MAKE FALSE STATEMENTS AND WRITINGS
(3)
CONSPIRACY TO MAKE FALSE STATEMENTS AND WRITINGS
(3s)
CONSPIRACY TO MAKE FALSE STATEMENTS AND WRITINGS
(3ss)
FALSE STATEMENTS TO MORTGAGE LENDING BUSINESSES AND FEDERALLY INSURED INSTITUTIONS
(4-16)
FALSE STATEMENT TO MORTGAGE LENDING BUSINESSES AND FEDERALLY INSURED INSTITUTIONS
(4s-17s)
FALSE STATEMENTS TO MORTGAGE LENDING BUSINESSES AND FEDERALLY INSURED INSTITUTION
(4ss-21ss)
FALSE STATEMENTS TO THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
(17-18)
CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT WIRE FRAUD
(19)
FALSE WRITINGS TO THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
(19s-20s)
WIRE FRAUD
(20-23)
CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT WIRE FRAUD
(21s)
WIRE FRAUD
(22s-25s)
FALSE WRITINGS TO THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
(23ss-24ss)
CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT WIRE FRAUD
(25ss)
WIRE FRAUD
(26ss-31ss)
OBSTRUCTION OF AN OFFICIAL PROCEEDING
(32ss-33ss)
Highest Offense Level (Opening)
Felony
Terminated Counts Disposition
None
Highest Offense Level (Terminated)
None
Complaints Disposition
None

Plaintiff
USA represented by Eun Kate Ae Suh
US Attorney’s Office
Southern District of Texas
1000 Louisiana
Ste 2300
Houston, TX 77002
713-567-9000
Email: eun.suh@usdoj.gov
LEAD ATTORNEY
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Designation: RetainedFinancial Litigation
U S Attorney’s Office
Southern District of Texas
1000 Louisiana St
Ste 2300
Houston, TX 77002
713-567-9000
Fax: 713-718-3391 fax
Email: flu.usatxs-@usdoj.gov
ATTORNEY TO BE NOTICED
Designation: Retained

 

Date Filed # Docket Text
01/20/2022 1 INDICTMENT (The original indictment with the signature of the grand jury foreperson is on file under seal with the clerk) as to Heather Ann Campos (1) count(s) 1-2, 3, 4-16, 17-18, 19, 20-23, David Lewis Best, Jr (2) count(s) 3, 4-6, filed. (Attachments: # 1 Unredacted attachment) (thanniable, 4) (Entered: 01/20/2022)
01/20/2022 2 US Attys Criminal Docket Sheet as to Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, filed.(thanniable, 4) (Entered: 01/20/2022)
01/20/2022 3 MOTION to Seal by USA as to Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, filed. (thanniable, 4) (Entered: 01/20/2022)
01/20/2022 4 ORDER granting 3 Motion to Seal as to Heather Ann Campos (1), David Lewis Best Jr (2).(Signed by Magistrate Judge Frances H Stacy.) Parties notified.(thanniable, 4) (Entered: 01/20/2022)
01/20/2022 5 ORDER for Issuance of Bench Warrant as to Heather Ann Campos ( Signed by Magistrate Judge Frances H Stacy) Parties notified. (thanniable, 4) (Entered: 01/20/2022)
02/15/2022 7 SUPERSEDING INDICTMENT (The original indictment with the signature of the grand jury foreperson is on file under seal with the clerk) as to Heather Ann Campos (1) count(s) 1s-2s, 3s, 4s-17s, 19s-20s, 21s, 22s-25s, David Lewis Best, Jr (2) count(s) 3s, 4s-5s, 8s, Shaynne Edrington (3) count(s) 3, 21, 24-25, Leslie Edrington (4) count(s) 3, 9, 18, 21, Melinda Munoz (5) count(s) 3, 16, Elvina Buckley (6) count(s) 3, 7, 9, Stephen Laverne Crabtree (7) count(s) 3, 18, 21, filed. (Attachments: # 1 Unredacted attachment) (ckrus, 4) (Entered: 02/16/2022)
02/15/2022 8 US Attys Criminal Docket Sheet as to Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, Shaynne Edrington, Leslie Edrington, Melinda Munoz, Elvina Buckley, Stephen Laverne Crabtree, filed.(ckrus, 4) (Entered: 02/16/2022)
02/15/2022 9 MOTION to Seal by USA as to Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, Shaynne Edrington, Leslie Edrington, Melinda Munoz, Elvina Buckley, Stephen Laverne Crabtree, filed. (ckrus, 4) (Entered: 02/16/2022)
02/15/2022 10 ORDER granting 9 Motion to Seal as to Heather Ann Campos (1), David Lewis Best Jr (2), Shaynne Edrington (3), Leslie Edrington (4), Melinda Munoz (5), Elvina Buckley (6), Stephen Laverne Crabtree (7).(Signed by Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo.) Parties notified.(ckrus, 4) (Entered: 02/16/2022)
02/15/2022 11 ORDER FOR ISSUANCE OF Bench WARRANT as to Heather Ann Campos ( Signed by Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo) Parties notified. (ckrus, 4) (Entered: 02/16/2022)
03/07/2022 70 ORDER granting 60 Motion for Protective Order as to Shyanne Edrington (3), Leslie Edrington (4), Melinda Munoz (5), Elvina Buckley (6).(Signed by Judge Keith P Ellison.) Parties notified.(arrivera, 4) Modified on 3/21/2022 (JosephWells, 4). (Entered: 03/07/2022)
03/08/2022 73 ORDER granting 59 Motion to Certify as Complex Case as to Shyanne Edrington (3), Leslie Edrington (4), Melinda Munoz (5), Elvina Buckley (6).(Signed by Judge Keith P Ellison.) Parties notified.(jguajardo, 4) Modified on 3/21/2022 (JosephWells, 4). (Entered: 03/10/2022)
03/16/2022 81 SUPERSEDING INDICTMENT (The original indictment with the signature of the grand jury foreperson is on file under seal with the clerk) as to Heather Ann Campos (1) count(s) 1ss-2ss, 3ss, 4ss-21ss, 23ss-24ss, 25ss, 26ss-31ss, 32ss-33ss, David Lewis Best, Jr (2) count(s) 3ss, 4ss-6ss, 8ss, 10ss, 13ss-18ss, 21ss, Shyanne Edrington (3) count(s) 3s, 25s, 30s-31s, Leslie Edrington (4) count(s) 3s, 9s, 22s, 25s, Melinda Munoz (5) count(s) 3s, 17s, Elvina Buckley (6) count(s) 3s, 7s, 9s, Stephen Laverne Crabtree (7) count(s) 3s, 22s, 25s, Steven Tetsuya Morizono (8) count(s) 3, 4-21, 22-24, 25, 26-31, 32, Albert Lugene Lim (9) count(s) 3, 6, 12, 14, 25, 32, John Taylor Blackmore (10) count(s) 3, 10, Blanka Uhrovcikova (11) count(s) 3, 14, filed. (Attachments: # 1 Unredacted attachment) (JosephWells, 4) Modified on 3/21/2022 (JosephWells, 4). (Entered: 03/17/2022)
03/16/2022 82 US Attys Criminal Docket Sheet as to Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, Shyanne Edrington, Leslie Edrington, Melinda Munoz, Elvina Buckley, Stephen Laverne Crabtree, Steven Tetsuya Morizono, Albert Lugene Lim, John Taylor Blackmore, Blanka Uhrovcikova, filed.(JosephWells, 4) Modified on 3/21/2022 (JosephWells, 4). (Entered: 03/17/2022)
03/16/2022 83 MOTION to Seal Document by USA as to Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, Shyanne Edrington, Leslie Edrington, Melinda Munoz, Elvina Buckley, Stephen Laverne Crabtree, Steven Tetsuya Morizono, Albert Lugene Lim, John Taylor Blackmore, Blanka Uhrovcikova, filed. (JosephWells, 4) Modified on 3/21/2022 (JosephWells, 4). (Entered: 03/17/2022)
03/16/2022 84 Sealed Order, filed. Modified on 3/21/2022 (JosephWells, 4). (Entered: 03/17/2022)
03/16/2022 95 ORDER FOR ISSUANCE OF BENCH WARRANT as to Heather Ann Campos ( Signed by Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo) Parties notified. (JosephWells, 4) Modified on 3/21/2022 (JosephWells, 4). (Entered: 03/18/2022)
07/08/2022 186 Arrest Warrant issued 03/16/22; Returned Executed on 6/23/22 as to Heather Ann Campos. Defendant was arrested in UT. Document restricted from PACER under privacy policy., filed. (hlerma, 4) (Entered: 07/11/2022)
07/19/2022 189 NOTICE OF SETTING as to Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, Stephen Laverne Crabtree. Initial Appearance set for 7/20/2022 at 01:00 AM in by video before Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo, filed. (cfelchak, 4) (Entered: 07/19/2022)
07/20/2022 191 ORDER APPOINTING COUNSEL for Defendant Heather Ann Campos. Joanne Musick appointed. ( Signed by Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo) Parties notified. (cfelchak, 4) (Entered: 07/20/2022)
07/20/2022 192 BRADY ORDER on Rule 5(f) as to Heather Ann Campos. (Signed by Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo) Parties notified. (cfelchak, 4) (Entered: 07/20/2022)
07/20/2022 193 Order of Temporary Detention Pending Hearing as to Heather Ann Campos Detention Hearing set for 7/22/2022 at 10:00 AM in by video before Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo ( Signed by Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo) Parties notified. (cfelchak, 4) (Entered: 07/20/2022)
07/20/2022 195 SCHEDULING ORDER as to Heather Ann Campos. Motion filing due by 10/27/2022. Responses due by 11/4/2022. Jury Questions and Jury Charge to be filed by. Pretrial Conference set for 11/18/2022 at 10:30 AM in Courtroom 3A before Judge Keith P Ellison. Jury Selection and Trial set for 11/28/2022 at 9:00 AM in Courtroom 3A before Judge Keith P Ellison. ( Signed by Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo) Parties notified. (cfelchak, 4) (Entered: 07/20/2022)
07/21/2022 203 NOTICE of Intent to Waive Detention Hearing by Heather Ann Campos, filed.(Musick, JoAnne) (Entered: 07/21/2022)
07/22/2022 204 ORDER OF DETENTION PENDING TRIAL as to Heather Ann Campos ( Signed by Magistrate Judge Dena Hanovice Palermo) Parties notified. (cfelchak, 4) (Entered: 07/22/2022)
07/25/2022 205 MOTION for Protective Order , MOTION to Certify Case as Complex by Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, Stephen Laverne Crabtree as to Heather Ann Campos, David Lewis Best, Jr, Shyanne Edrington, Leslie Edrington, Melinda Munoz, Elvina Buckley, Stephen Laverne Crabtree, Steven Tetsuya Morizono, Albert Lugene Lim, John Taylor Blackmore, Blanka Uhrovcikova, filed. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Musick, JoAnne) (Entered: 07/25/2022)

 


 

PACER Service Center
Transaction Receipt
07/25/2022 15:05:45

SECOND SUPERSEDING INDICTMENT

THE GRAND JURY CHARGES:

INTRODUCTION

At all times relevant to this Indictment:

1. United Wholesale Mortgage was [is] a mortgage lending business.

2. International Bank of Commerce was [is] a financial institution, the deposits of which were insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

3. Citizens Bank, N.A. was [is] a financial institution, the deposits of which were insured by the FDIC.

4. Home Point Financial Corporation was [is] a mortgage lending business.

5. NewRez LLC was [is] a mortgage lending business.

6. Caliber Home Loans, Inc. was  [is] a mortgage lending business.

7. Academy Mortgage Corporation was [is] a mortgage lending business.

8. Cherry Creek Mortgage, LLC was [is] a mortgage lending business.

9. Defendant HEATHER ANN CAMPOS aka Jill Turner (CAMPOS) was a resident of Spring, Texas.

10. Defendant DAVID LEWIS BEST, Jr. (BEST) was a resident of California and Spring, Texas.

11. Defendant SHYANNE EDRINGTON aka Laura Hall (SHYANNE) was a resident of Spring, Texas.

12. Defendant LESLIE EDRINGTON aka Robin Smith (LESLIE) was a resident of Spring, Texas.

13. Defendant MELINDA MUNOZ aka Melinda Garcia aka Rebecca Moore (MUNOZ) was a resident of the Houston area in Texas.

14. Defendant ELVINA BUCKLEY (BUCKLEY) was a resident of Spring, Texas.

15. Defendant STEPHEN LAVERNE CRABTREE (CRABTREE) was a resident of the greater Salt Lake City area in Utah.

16. Defendant STEVEN TETSUYA MORIZONO aka Jeff Lucian aka Jeff Lucin (MORIZONO) was a resident of Mission Viejo, California. MORIZONO claimed to have experience in the banking and finance industry.

17. Defendant ALBERT LUGENE LIM aka Ted Chen (LIM) was a resident of Laguna Niguel, California. LIM is the brother-in-law of MORIZONO.

18. Defendant JOHN TAYLOR BLACKMORE (BLACKMORE) was a resident of Colorado City, Arizona.

19. Defendant BLANKA UHROVCIKOVA aka BLANKA WILLIAMS (UHROVCIKOVA) was a resident of the greater Salt Lake City area in Utah.

20. In or around 2000, CAMPOS began working in the mortgage industry in Houston, Texas, and surrounding areas.

CAMPOS later became a loan officer and mortgage broker for various companies.

As a loan officer and mortgage broker, CAMPOS facilitated mortgages for residential properties for customers, family members, and later, for her co-conspirators. BUCKLEY acted as the realtor for CAMPOS’s customers, family members, and later, their co- conspirators, including straw buyers of residential properties.

MUNOZ was a commissioned notary and enabled her co-conspirators to use her notary stamp for various documents involved in the conspiracy.

COUNT 1
False Statement to a Mortgage Lending Business (18 U.S.C. § 1014)

21. On or about March 18, 2016, within the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, the defendant (1) HEATHER ANN CAMPOS aka JILL TURNER knowingly and willfully made a false statement and report for the purpose of influencing the actions of Caliber Home Loans, Inc., a mortgage lending business, in connection with the application, advance, discount, purchase, purchase agreement, repurchase agreement, commitment, and loan for the property at 31111 Purdue Park Lane, Spring, Texas, that is, false statements concerning the borrower’s qualifications, including but not limited to the borrower’s employment, income, assets, and bank statements, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1014.

MARCO ANTONIO CAMPOS

Marco Campos, Tax Preparer
Kells Tax Service
29400 Pitkin Rd, 340
Spring, TX 77386
United States
832-768-9212

COUNT 2
False Statement to a Mortgage Lending Business (18 U.S.C. § 1014)

22. On or about May 12, 2017, within the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, the defendant (1) HEATHER ANN CAMPOS aka JILL TURNER knowingly and willfully made a false statement and report for the purpose of influencing the actions of Caliber Home Loans, Inc., a mortgage lending business, in connection with the application, advance, discount, purchase, purchase agreement, repurchase agreement, commitment, and loan for the property at 3390 Ashton Springs Lane, Pearland, Texas, [Owned by Lawrence Vickers and his wife] that is, false statements concerning the borrower’s qualifications, including but not limited to the borrower’s assets and bank statements, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1014.

VICKERS LAWRENCE (formerly of  Dallas Cowboys)

& ANAYA

3390 ASHTON SPRINGS LN
PEARLAND, TX 77584-5304

++++++

SM FINANCIAL SERVICES INCORPORATED v. VICKERS

(3:20-cv-00899)

District Court, D. New Jersey

See complaint by SM Financial Services Inc and pro se response by Vickers, stating note on Pearland property is paid in full and in the alternative seeking dismissal for lack of jurisdiction / statute of limitations. The case would be non-suited.

There have been other high profile football players from Texas who have been caught up with this Pro Player Funding LLC, read the article on former NFL Quarterback, Vince Young.

COUNT 3
Conspiracy to Make False Statements and Writings (18 U.S.C. § 371)

23. The Grand Jury realleges the factual allegations set forth above in Paragraphs 1-20 and incorporates them as if fully set forth in Count 3 of this Indictment.

24. From in or around August 2017 through in or around July 2021, within the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, defendants

(1) HEATHER ANN CAMPOS aka Jill Turner,

(2) DAVID LEWIS BEST, Jr.,

(3) SHYANNE EDRINGTON
aka Laura Hall,

(4) LESLIE EDRINGTON
aka Robin Smith,

(5) MELINDA MUNOZ
aka Melinda Garcia aka Rebecca Moore,

(6) ELVINA BUCKLEY,

(7) STEPHEN LAVERNE CRABTREE,

(8) STEVEN TETSUYA MORIZONO
aka Jeff Lucian aka Jeff Lucin,

(9) ALBERT LUGENE LIM
aka Ted Chen,

(10) JOHN TAYLOR BLACKMORE, and

(11) BLANKA UHROVCIKOVA
aka Blanka Williams

did knowingly and willfully combine, conspire, confederate, and agree with one or more persons known and unknown to the Grand Jury to commit certain offenses against the United States, namely:

(1) to knowingly and willfully make false statements in loan applications for the purpose of influencing mortgage lending businesses and financial institutions, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1014 (false statement to mortgage lending businesses and financial institutions)

and

(2) to willfully and knowingly make and use false writings and documents, knowing the same to contain materially false, fictitious, and fraudulent statements and entries in a matter within the jurisdiction of the executive branch of the Government of the United States, by submitting reports falsely claiming identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission for debts incurred, well knowing and believing that the debts were in fact incurred, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1001(a)(3) (false writing to a government agency).

PURPOSE OF THE CONSPIRACY

25. Using various entity names such as Jeff Funding, KMD Credit, and KMD Capital, Defendants MORIZONO, LIM, CAMPOS, BEST, SHYANNE, LESLIE, MUNOZ, and BUCKLEY (collectively, the Jeff Funding Defendants) operated a multi-layered fraud scheme involving credit repair, bank fraud, and mortgage fraud.

It was a purpose of the conspiracy for the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, to unlawfully enrich themselves by recruiting credit repair clients like CRABTREE, BLACKMORE, and UHROVCIKOVA to fraudulently “clean” the client’s credit history so they could fraudulently obtain various loans, including mortgages.

26. After a client received a loan or a mortgage, the Jeff Funding Defendants claimed a percentage of the loan proceeds, as a fee or a commission.

The Jeff Funding Defendants also obtained loans for themselves and others involved in the conspiracy and used the funds for their operating costs and personal expenses.

MANNER AND MEANS OF THE CONSPIRACY

27. MORIZONO, using the alias “Jeff Lucian” and “Jeff Lucin” was the leader and namesake of the Jeff Funding Defendants and their conspiracy.

MORIZONO established guidelines, the vision, and the strategy for the criminal scheme. MORIZONO often instructed others in carrying out the scheme and also counseled and advised clients directly.

28. LIM generally tracked and controlled the finances, including proceeds, of Jeff Funding and the conspiracy.

29. CAMPOS generally handled the day-to-day tasks and internal operations of Jeff Funding and the conspiracy.

30. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, recruited clients and offered to “clean” and improve their credit. The Jeff Funding Defendants recruited clients from across the United States, promising to obtain “funding,” or loans for clients after “cleaning” the clients’ credit histories.

31. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators did so by blocking debts, late payments, and bankruptcies listed on a client’s credit report by making a false report, under penalty of perjury, to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and claiming that the listed debts, late payments, and bankruptcies were due to identity theft.

32. After filing the identity theft report with the FTC, the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators sent the FTC identity theft report and other documents to the credit bureaus, demanding that the debts be removed from the client’s credit report.

The Jeff Funding Defendants requested clients, like CRABTREE, to provide certain documentation to remove bankruptcies from the client’s credit report, although the client and the Jeff Funding Defendants knew that the bankruptcies were accurately reported.

As a result of claiming identity theft, the client’s credit score would generally improve.

33. Due to the high volume of clients and to obtain cheap labor, the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators hired employees in Mexico to submit the FTC identity theft reports online and to assist in operating the fraudulent scheme.

34. After a client’s credit score improved, the Jeff Funding Defendants offered to obtain unsecured personal loans and credit cards, among other “funding,” on behalf of the client.

Sometimes, the Jeff Funding Defendants instructed clients to directly apply for loans by claiming an “enhanced” income, listing a fake employer, and making other false statements.

35. Other times, the Jeff Funding Defendants directly submitted the loan applications on behalf of the clients.

The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators facilitated these loans by including false statements and fake documents in the loan applications, which were then submitted to the lenders.

The false qualifying loan information included employment, employment verification, intended purpose of the loan proceeds, income, assets, and fake bank account statements.

The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators set up fake companies and websites to make it appear as if their clients were legitimately employed at these companies.

The Jeff Funding Defendants and co-conspirators, however, controlled the contact information for the fake companies and using aliases, verified employment information for the clients and other co-conspirators.

36. When a lender called a loan applicant with questions, the Jeff Funding Defendants either coached the client as to the answers or pretended to be the client and gave false answers.

37. After a loan was approved, the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators demanded a percentage of the loan proceeds from the client.

In some cases, the client would again default on the loan payments, which would then be reported to the credit bureaus and lower the client’s credit score.

The Jeff Funding Defendants would “clean” the client’s credit history again, by falsely claiming identity theft to the FTC and the credit bureaus.

38. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators also offered to fraudulently boost a client’s credit score by obtaining a mortgage in the client’s name and using the client as a straw buyer of the residential property, although the client did not intend to reside at the property or pay the mortgage.

BUCKLEY found properties for the Jeff Funding Defendants, knowing that the properties would be held in the names of straw buyers and collected real estate commissions after closings.

The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators recruited clients from Texas and other states in the United States.

39. The mortgage applications contained false information and fake documents about the straw buyers’ contact information, employment, income, assets, and the buyers’ intent to make the residence their “primary residence,” among other false information.

MUNOZ, a commissioned notary, enabled her co-conspirators to falsely notarize documents that the clients did not actually sign.

The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators included false contact information for the client, including telephone numbers and email accounts, so that when a lender contacted the straw buyer, the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators would be notified and respond directly to the lender, pretending to be the client.

40. For mortgages that CAMPOS had brokered, after approval, CAMPOS collected the mortgage broker fees.

The Jeff Funding Defendants and other co-conspirators then rented out the properties to tenants, who were often instructed not to contact the listed homeowners.

41. Capitalizing on the response to the COVID-19 global pandemic and economic crisis, the Jeff Funding Defendants took advantage of various programs to suspend mortgage payments for the properties, even while collecting rental payments from the tenants and rental assistance programs.

If a mortgage were to go into default, the straw buyer would be the responsible party.

OVERT ACTS

42. In furtherance of the conspiracy and to achieve the purpose and objects thereof, MORIZONO, CAMPOS, LIM, BEST, SHYANNE, LESLIE, MUNOZ, BUCKLEY, and their co-conspirators, including clients CRABTREE, BLACKMORE, UHROVCIKOVA, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, committed at least one of the following overt acts, among others:

43. MORIZONO and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury created and revised guidelines for the conspiracy and for their clients.

In a document titled “Instructions for Credit Compliance,” Instruction No. 6 stated “[i]f a creditor contacts the Client for any reason, the Client MUST indicate that they have no idea or do not know why they are being called.

It is imperative Client in no way acknowledges any past debt to any creditor during this process.”

The Jeff Funding Defendants requested that clients sign and return this document to Jeff Funding.

Name: SECONDCHANCEMN.COM

Registry Domain ID:

2294266773_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN

Dates

Registry Expiration: 2024-08-05 21:32:12 UTC
Updated: 2021-08-06 18:37:37 UTC
Created: 2018-08-05 21:32:12 UTC

Second Chance Cpr Inc Company Profile | Spring, TX

Company Description:

Second Chance Cpr Inc is located in Spring, TX, United States and is part of the Nondepository Credit Intermediation Industry.

Second Chance Cpr Inc has 10 total employees across all of its locations and generates $6.80 million in sales (USD).

(Sales figure is estimated).

Dun and Bradstreet

44. MORIZONO also advised clients regarding their credit worthiness and instructed other Jeff Funding employees and co-conspirators as to which negative information should be removed from a client’s credit report.

45. LIM was responsible for tracking the finances of Jeff Funding, including payroll for the employees in Mexico.

LIM directed BEST to wire transfer wages to the Mexico employees.

LIM also furnished the funds for earnest money and down payment for the mortgages that Jeff Funding obtained in the names of straw buyers.

46. On or about July 18, 2018, CAMPOS, as the mortgage broker, submitted an employment verification request for BEST to Second Chance CPR Inc. so that BEST could purchase 3722 West Benders Landing Blvd, Spring, Texas as a straw buyer.

CAMPOS did not disclose to the lender that Second Chance CPR Inc. was a company created by CAMPOS.

CAMPOS, using the alias JILL TURNER, falsely verified employment and income for BEST, who purported to be the “Accounting Manager” at Second Chance CPR Inc.

GRASSIE, RICHARD

Richard Grassie is listed as a Director with Benders Landing Inc. in Texas.

The address on file for this person is 3722 W Benders Landing Blvd, Spring, TX 77386 in Montgomery County.

The company is a Texas Domestic For-Profit Corporation, which was filed on October 14, 2020.

The filing status is listed as In Existence.

The address on file for this company is 10601 Clarence Dr Ste 250, Frisco, TX 75033-3867 in Denton County.

The Registered Agent of record is Legalinc Corporate Services Inc.

HJD GROUP INC., (DAVID BEST)

BEST, DAVID LEWIS, Jr

47. On or about August 16, 2018, CAMPOS, as the mortgage broker, requested verification of employment for the straw buyer for the property at 3807 Oakfield Forest Lane, Spring, Texas.

Then, using the alias JILL TURNER, CAMPOS verified employment and income for the straw buyer who purported to be a “Consulting Manager” at Second Chance CPR Inc.

48. On or about October 22, 2018, BUCKLEY provided her bank statements to be fraudulently used in a mortgage application for the property at 30714 Lavender Trace Drive, Spring, Texas.

The bank statement was doctored to show that the buyer had a joint account with BUCKLEY, to falsely inflate his assets. The buyer, however, was not a joint account owner on BUCKLEY’s account.

49. LESLIE generally handled communications with clients.

MORIZONO coached LESLIE on selling Jeff Funding’s mortgage program to the clients.

LESLIE emphasized to clients that they could improve their credit scores by having a mortgage in their name without having to make any mortgage payments.

The complaint audit trail is incomplete re CONTERAS, LEE & AMANDA

and

NAIL, GEOFFREY R & SHONA

and

where 2018 applies?

The complaint also talks about joint ‘buyer’ (re false bank statements), but the ‘buyer is a couple, not an individual.

++++++++++++

Is CONTERAS supposed to be CONTRERAS as we cannot even find a CONTERAS.

If it is CONTRERAS, is Texas realtor Amanda Contreras of Pure Realty, and who specializes in ‘Buyers and investors” of  one of the persons listed?

++++++++++++

50. On or about May 7, 2019, while refinancing the property at 3722 West Benders Landing Blvd, BEST submitted a letter stating that his employer, Digital Networks LLC, was based in Florida and that he worked remotely from his residence in Spring, Texas.

51. To induce the lender into believing that the fake companies were legitimate, the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators set up websites for fake companies such as Cali Networks, LLC, Digital Networks LLC, First In First Out, and Radiate LLC, among others.

These websites had contact information for the fake companies that were also controlled by the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators.

At times, SHYANNE made voice recordings of telephone directories for the fake companies and inserted the straw buyer’s name in the directory, so that when a lender called to verify employment, the fake company appeared to be legitimate, and the straw buyer appeared to be employed at the fake company.

52. On or about May 13, 2019, LESLIE asked CRABTREE to obtain documents so that she and her co-conspirators could remove bankruptcies from CRABTREE’s credit history.

LESLIE also instructed clients like CRABTREE and UHROVCIKOVA to make false statements in various loan applications, by telling them to “enhance” their income in the applications.

UHROVCIKOVA also had her credit cleaned by the Jeff Funding Defendants and requested that various late payments be removed from her credit history.

53. On August 22, 2019, Jeff Funding obtained a mortgage for a property at 7 Abbey Brook Place, The Woodlands, Texas, in the name of BLACKMORE, who was residing in Arizona.

At MORIZONO’s instruction, in January 2020, BLACKMORE flew to Houston, Texas to obtain a Texas Driver’s License that falsely reflected BLACKMORE’s address as 7 Abbey Brook Place, The Woodlands, Texas.

54. On or about December 16, 2019, CAMPOS emailed LIM, stating that she needed paystubs for client UHROVCIKOVA.

Attached to this email were previously created fake paystubs for UHROVCIKOVA for a company called First In First Out.

Fake paystubs for UHROVCIKOVA were submitted as a part of UHROVCIKOVA’s mortgage application for the property at 629 17th Avenue North, Texas City, Texas.

55. On or about June 17, 2020, MUNOZ made the down payment and closing costs on 2514 Bycreek Drive, Houston, Texas, in the name of an out-of-state straw buyer.

MUNOZ also notarized some of the closing documents. MUNOZ then resided at the property and made the mortgage payments.

56. On or about December 21, 2020, SHYANNE counseled a client regarding the effect of a vehicle loan on the client’s credit history and potential future “funding.”

SHYANNE stated that after the client obtained the vehicle loan, she would remove the resulting credit inquiries from the client’s credit report.

57. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators created email addresses and obtained numerous “burner phones” for purposes of this scheme.

In many cases, the email addresses and phone numbers used for the straw buyers were assigned by the Defendants and their co-conspirators.

When a bank or mortgage lending business attempted to contact a straw buyer, the Jeff Funding Defendants responded to the email or answered the phone, pretending to be the straw buyer, all in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371.

United States v. Kaveny

(4:22-cr-00213)

District Court, S.D. Texas, Judge Keith P. Ellison

APR 29, 2022| REPUBLISHED BY LIT: JUL 25, 2022

COUNTS 4-21

False Statements to Mortgage Lending Businesses and Federally Insured Institutions (18 U.S.C. § 1014)

58. The Grand Jury realleges and incorporates the factual allegations set forth above in Paragraphs 1-20 and 24-57 and incorporates them as if fully set forth in Counts 4-21 of this Indictment.

59. On or about the dates set forth below, in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, the defendants set forth below knowingly and willfully made false statements and reports for the purpose of influencing the actions of the mortgage lending businesses and financial institutions set forth below, in connection with the application, advance, discount, purchase, purchase agreement, repurchase agreement, commitment, and loan for the properties set forth below, by making false statements and reports regarding the borrowers’ qualifications, including but not limited to the borrowers’ income, employment, assets, liabilities, bank statements, and primary residence status:

I work with homeowners to solve their unique challenges…like a foreclosure, owning a burdensome property, trying to sell an inherited house, or anything else. I get to know homeowners and their needs to determine the best possible solution and offer.

I buy houses in and around Houston.

I’m not listing the house… I’m actually the one buying the house.

Because I pay cash, I can close quickly… or on the sellers’ schedule.

When sellers work with me there are no fees like there are when you list a house with an agent.

Sellers don’t have to worry about extra costs, having to come out of pocket to sell the house, or even getting the house ready for a sale.

I’ll buy the house in as-is condition… no matter how ugly or pretty it is… I offer creative real estate solutions.

Ready to sell? Here’s How It Works.

No inspections. No repairs. No fees. No listing. No commissions. No waiting…

Call an expert. Let me know as much as you can about the sellers’ situation.

I set up an appointment to visit the property to estimate the cost of repairs.

I compare the market value and take into consideration any repairs needed to get the home to that value.

You will get a fair as-is cash offer within 24 hours.

When the seller accepts my offer, they’ll have their cash in as fast as 7-10 days or on whatever closing date works for the seller.

Ready to talk?

Email: wjguardado@gmail.com
Phone: 713-382-8482

Areas of Expertise

As Is Condition | Probate | Behind on Payments | Unwanted Inheritance | Tax Liens | Foreclosure | Mold Damage | Fire Damage | Divorce | Tired Landlord

Referrals I’m Looking For

I would like to connect with realtors, attorneys, tax professionals, remediation specialists, contractors and other professionals who work with homeowners in distressed situations.

DOCKSTADER HARVEY J JR
PO BOX 524
COLORADO CITY AZ 86021-0524

DOCKSTADER v. STATE

Court of Appeals of Texas,Houston (14th Dist.).

Harvey Joseph DOCKSTADER, Jr., Appellant v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.

No. 14-06-00182-CR.

Decided: July 31, 2007

Panel consists of Justices YATES, ANDERSON, and HUDSON. Henry W. Curtis, Houston, TX, for appellants. Jessica Alana Caird, Houston, TX, for appellees.

OPINION

A jury convicted appellant Harvey Joseph Dockstader, Jr. of promoting a pyramid promotional scheme and assessed punishment at two years’ incarceration in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, State Jail Division, and a $10,000 fine.   Appellant raises nine issues on appeal.   We affirm.

Factual And Procedural Background

Appellant is the founder of an organization known as Elite Activity.   Since 2001, Elite Activity has maintained an internet website where people are invited to participate in a “cycle of abundance” through the giving and receiving of monetary “gifts.”   Participation in Elite Activity is based on the payment of money, the receipt of money, and the recruitment of new members.   No products or services are sold.   For a monthly fee, participants in Elite Activity may subscribe to the organization’s internet service and track their progression through pyramid-shaped “panels” of “gifting.”   Appellant traveled to numerous churches across the southern United States to speak about Elite Activity, which he claims is inspired by God and based on the teachings of the Bible.

On June 24, 2005, in response to the arrest of one of Elite Activity’s participants, appellant held a press conference on the front steps of the Harris County Criminal Justice Center.   In his statement to the media, appellant repeatedly invited people to participate in Elite Activity.   A videotaped excerpt of appellant’s statement was broadcast on the Channel 39 evening news in Houston.   On July 1, 2005, a Harris County grand jury indicted appellant.   The indictment alleged that “on or about June 24, 2005, [appellant] did then and there unlawfully, intentionally and knowingly contrive, prepare, establish, operate, advertise, sell, and/or promote a pyramid promotional scheme.”   Appellant was convicted and sentenced to the maximum punishment allowed by law.   This appeal followed.

In nine issues, appellant challenges the constitutionality of the pyramid promotional scheme statute, the legal and factual sufficiency of the evidence, the trial court’s refusal to include a proposed mistake of fact defense instruction in the jury charge, and the conduct of the trial judge which appellant claims denied him his right to a fair and impartial trial.

Discussion

I. Appellant Failed to Preserve His Constitutional Challenges to the Pyramid Promotional Scheme Statute

In his first, fourth, fifth, and sixth issues, appellant argues that section 17.461 of the Texas Business and Commerce Code (“the pyramid promotional scheme statute”) is unconstitutional as applied to appellant.   Appellant contends the pyramid promotional scheme statute violates his rights to free speech, free association, and free exercise of religion, pursuant to the United States and Texas Constitutions.   See U.S. Const. Amend.   I;  Tex. Const. art.   I, §§ 6, 8, 19, 27.

A party may challenge a statute on the grounds that it is facially unconstitutional or unconstitutional “as applied” to the party.  Curry v. State, 910 S.W.2d 490, 496 (Tex.Crim.App.1995) (en banc);  Briggs v. State, 789 S.W.2d 918, 923-24 (Tex.Crim.App.1990).   In order to review an attack on the constitutionality of a statute as applied, the party challenging the statute must have raised the issue in the trial court.  Tex.R.App. P. 33.1(a);  Curry, 910 S.W.2d at 496;  King v. State, 174 S.W.3d 796, 815 (Tex.App.-Corpus Christi 2005, pet. ref’d).   Appellant’s first, fourth, fifth, and sixth issues challenge the constitutionality of the pyramid promotional scheme statute “as construed and applied to appellant.”   Our review of the record shows that appellant did not object to the constitutionality of the statute at trial.   Appellant argued to the jury that his conduct was justified by his religious beliefs.   However, he did not move to quash the indictment or present his constitutional arguments to the court, and he did not request a ruling that the statute was unconstitutional.   Because no specific, timely objection was made, appellant’s challenges to the constitutionality of the pyramid promotional scheme statute as applied to appellant were not preserved for our review.   See Tex.R.App. P. 33.1;  Curry, 910 S.W.2d at 496;  King, 174 S.W.3d at 815.   Additionally, appellant’s brief contains no arguments in support of his fifth and sixth issues and thus presents nothing for our review.   See Tex.R.App. P. 38.1(h) (An appellant’s brief “must contain a clear and concise argument for the contentions made, with appropriate citations to authorities and to the record.”).   Appellant’s first, fourth, fifth, and sixth issues are overruled.

II. The Evidence is Legally and Factually Sufficient to Sustain Appellant’s Conviction

In his seventh issue, appellant argues the evidence is factually insufficient to support his conviction.   Appellant’s eighth issue challenges the legal sufficiency of the evidence, and his second issue contends the trial court erred in denying his motion for instructed verdict.   Because a complaint about the denial of a motion for instructed verdict is an attack upon the legal sufficiency of the evidence, we address appellant’s second and eighth issues together.  McDuff v. State, 939 S.W.2d 607, 613 (Tex.Crim.App.1997);  Myles v. State, 946 S.W.2d 630, 636 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1997, no pet.).

A. Standards of Review

In a legal sufficiency review, we view all the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict and determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.  Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979);  Salinas v. State, 163 S.W.3d 734, 737 (Tex.Crim.App.2005).   The jury, as the sole judge of the credibility of the witnesses, is free to believe or disbelieve all or part of a witness’s testimony.  Jones v. State, 984 S.W.2d 254, 257 (Tex.Crim.App.1998).   We do not engage in a second evaluation of the weight and credibility of the evidence, but only ensure the jury reached a rational decision.  Muniz v. State, 851 S.W.2d 238, 246 (Tex.Crim.App.1993);  Harris v. State, 164 S.W.3d 775, 784 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2005, pet. ref’d).

In a factual sufficiency review, we consider all the evidence in a neutral light.  Prible v. State, 175 S.W.3d 724, 730-31 (Tex.Crim.App.2005).   The evidence may be factually insufficient in two ways.   Id. at 731.   First, when considered by itself, evidence supporting the verdict may be so weak the verdict is clearly wrong and manifestly unjust.   Id. Second, where the evidence both supports and contradicts the verdict, the contrary evidence may be strong enough that the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard could not have been met.  Id. In conducting a factual sufficiency review, we must employ appropriate deference so that we do not substitute our judgment for that of the fact finder.  Jones v. State, 944 S.W.2d 642, 648 (Tex.Crim.App.1996).   Our analysis must consider the evidence appellant claims is most important in allegedly undermining the jury’s verdict.  Sims v. State, 99 S.W.3d 600, 603 (Tex.Crim.App.2003).

B. Analysis

Under the pyramid promotional scheme statute, a person commits an offense if the person contrives, prepares, establishes, operates, advertises, sells, or promotes a pyramid promotional scheme.  Tex. Bus. & Com.Code Ann. § 17.461(c) (Vernon 2002).  “Pyramid promotional scheme” means a plan or operation by which a person gives consideration for the opportunity to receive compensation that is derived primarily from a person’s introduction of other persons to participate in the plan or operation rather than the sale of a product by a person introduced into the plan or operation.  Id. § 17.461(a)(6).  “Compensation” means payment of money, a financial benefit, or another thing of value.  Id. § 17.461(a)(1).   The term does not include payment based on the sale of a product to a person, including a participant, who purchases the product for actual use or consumption.  Id. “Product” means a good, a service, or intangible property of any kind.  Id. § 17.461(a)(4).

 1. Elite Activity is a Pyramid Promotional Scheme

We first consider whether the evidence is legally and factually sufficient to support the jury’s finding that Elite Activity is a pyramid promotional scheme.   Pastor Sean Riley of the Secret Place International Church testified he became involved with Elite Activity after watching a D.V.D. given to him by another pastor.   Riley testified appellant came to Secret Place Church and introduced himself as the founder of Elite Activity.   Riley began promoting Elite Activity and was arrested and charged with promoting a pyramid promotional scheme.   At appellant’s trial, Riley testified about the structure and purpose of Elite Activity.   Riley testified new members of Elite Activity were invited to give a $100 “gift” to the senior member of a “panel” or “board” to begin their participation.   A panel consisted of fifteen participants:  eight “freshman,” four “sophomores,” two “juniors,” and one “senior.” An individual became a freshman by contributing $100 to the senior member of the panel.   Elevation in status could be obtained only by recruiting additional people to participate.   Recruiting two new people “pushed” the freshman invitee to the level of sophomore. To move from sophomore to junior, each of the two people recruited by the invitee had to recruit two more people.   After becoming a senior, the invitee received the $800 in gifts paid by the freshman members of the panel.   The invitee then restarted as a freshman on a different panel by making a new gift and recruiting new members.   The amount of the gift required for participation increased as an invitee progressed from one panel to the next.   Elite Activity panels required gifts ranging from $100 to $6,000.

Riley testified participation in Elite Activity was strictly an exchange of money and did not involve the sale of any product or service.   Riley further testified, “if I come into Elite Activity and give a hundred dollars, I cannot move through the activity unless I go get two people.   I have to go get two people to do what I did.   I can’t just give it to you and then expect something in return if I do nothing ․ that’s how it works.”   Riley testified he did not know anyone who participated in Elite Activity without expecting to receive payment in return for their participation.

Russell Turbeville, the chief of the Consumer Fraud Division of the Harris County District Attorney’s Office, testified as an expert on pyramid promotional schemes.   Turbeville described Elite Activity as a typical “doubling” pyramid scheme in which each participant is required to recruit two new participants in order to receive compensation.   Turbeville testified perpetrators of pyramid schemes frequently describe their activity as “gifting.”   Turbeville further testified participants in Elite Activity were required to pay $100 and “were encouraged to recruit at least two people who in turn would pay and recruit other people and ․ you would eventually receive an $800 payment.”   Participants then had the option of reentering the scheme by “paying $250 into the chart that had a larger payoff and you could progress through a series of charts and possibly receive as much as $82,000.”   Participants in Elite Activity were also required to pay a monthly fee in order to track their participation on the Elite Activity website.

Appellant testified that the Elite Activity website provides an accurate description of how Elite Activity works.   State’s Exhibit 6 consists of printed pages of information from the Elite Activity website, which provide that “the goal” of participation in Elite Activity is “to qualify for receiving gifts.”   The website provides that participation begins by entering the “Head Start” panel “with your $100 gift and your two invitees ready to accept your invitation.   You are now qualified to become a senior and start receiving gifts on that panel.   You will need to have at least two invitees accept your invitation before you move to a forward panel.”   Participants progress through seven categories of panels, each of which requires a greater monetary gift.1  When a participant becomes the senior member of a panel, he receives payment from each of the panel’s eight freshman members.   The website makes it clear that gifts are “not given in exchange for a product or service.” 2

Appellant testified in his own defense and gave the following description of Elite Activity:  “When a participant chooses to participate, they give a gift.   They start at the giving designation․They progress from the giving designation down to the receiving designation and then they have the potential to receive eight gifts, period.”   Appellant further testified that Elite Activity would continue to exist without the recruitment of new members because the existing participants would “continually give and receive.”   However, on cross-examination appellant testified that “new participants coming in helps the activity grow.”   Appellant further testified Elite Activity formerly had more than 250,000 participants, and currently has approximately 3,500 active participants.

In his factual sufficiency argument, appellant fails to identify any specific evidence which he claims is contrary to the jury’s finding that Elite Activity is a pyramid promotional scheme.   See Sims, 99 S.W.3d at 603 (holding appellate court must consider evidence appellant claims is most important in undermining the jury’s verdict).   Rather, appellant’s brief recites a ten-page quotation from the reporter’s record and summarily concludes the evidence shows Elite Activity is a “belief system” in which “[b]elievers were requested to invite other believers to participate in the belief system.”

We have reviewed the entire record in this case.   Pastor Riley’s testimony, which is corroborated by the Elite Activity website exhibit and the testimony of appellant himself, shows that Elite Activity is a highly organized plan or operation in which people pay money for the opportunity to receive money.   Riley testified new participants pay $100 and recruit additional participants in order to achieve “senior” status and receive $800.   Riley testified he was not aware of anyone who “gifted” in Elite Activity without expecting payment in return.   Appellant’s own testimony shows that participation in Elite Activity is based on the payment and receipt of money.   Appellant testified participants “start at the giving designation,” give a $100 “gift,” and progress to the “receiving designation” where “they have the potential to receive eight gifts.” It is of no consequence that the transfer of money is characterized as a “gift” by the person giving or receiving the payment.   See King, 174 S.W.3d at 808-09 (holding woman’s club with “gifting plan” satisfied the statutory definition of pyramid promotional scheme where the “plan involved a gift of $2,500 for a return of $10,000 and $5,000 for a return of $20,000, provided a sufficient number of women joined the club”).   The statute requires only that the plan or operation is one in which “a person gives consideration for the opportunity to receive compensation that is derived primarily from a person’s introduction of other persons to participate in the plan or operation rather than the sale of a product by a person introduced into the plan or operation.”  Tex. Bus. & Com.Code Ann. § 17.461(a)(6).

Riley testified participation in Elite Activity did not involve the sale of a product or service.   Riley further testified participants in Elite Activity must recruit two additional people in order to “move through the activity” and become eligible to receive payment.   Riley’s testimony is corroborated by the Elite Activity website exhibit which, appellant testified, provides an accurate description of how Elite Activity works.   The website provides that participation begins with a “$100 gift and your two invitees ready to accept your invitation.”   The website further provides that a participant “will need to have at least two invitees accept [his] invitation” before moving to a forward panel.   Appellant testified Elite Activity currently has 3,500 active participants.

We find the evidence legally and factually sufficient to support the jury’s finding that Elite Activity is a plan or operation by which a person gives consideration for the opportunity to receive compensation that is derived primarily from a person’s introduction of other persons to participate in the plan or operation rather than the sale of a product by a person introduced into the plan or operation.   See id.

2. Appellant Promoted Elite Activity

Next, we consider whether the evidence is legally and factually sufficient to support the jury’s finding that appellant promoted Elite Activity, a pyramid promotional scheme.  “Promoting a pyramid promotional scheme” means inducing or attempting to induce one or more other persons to participate in a pyramid promotional scheme;  or assisting another person in inducing or attempting to induce one or more other persons to participate in a pyramid promotional scheme, including by providing references.  Id. § 17.461(a)(5).  “Participate” means to contribute money into a pyramid promotional scheme without promoting, organizing, or operating the scheme.   Id. § 17.461(a)(3).   Thus, we must determine whether the evidence is legally and factually sufficient to establish that appellant induced or attempted to induce one or more other persons to contribute money into Elite Activity on or about June 24, 2005.   See id. § 17.461(a)(3), (5).

In his testimony at trial, appellant admitted he arranged and conducted a press conference on the front steps of the Harris County criminal courthouse on June 24, 2005.   We have reviewed State’s Exhibit 1-A, a videotape of appellant’s press conference, which shows the following statements were made by appellant:

We invite people who can give in a possibility that being a blessing to someone else can, in turn, bless their own life․ Our activity is spelled out on our website․ We have a cycle.   We begin the cycle by giving a gift.   We complete the cycle by receiving the gift․ I invite you to participate in a belief system where giving opens the way to receiving․ Start at the giving designation.   Progress through the sharing and inviting designations and you complete by receiving.

In his factual sufficiency argument, appellant fails to identify any specific evidence which he claims is contrary to the jury’s finding that he promoted Elite Activity.   In his statements to the media, appellant repeatedly invited other persons to participate in Elite Activity by “giving a gift.”   Appellant also referred his audience to the Elite Activity website, where the “activity is spelled out.”   Our review of the record as a whole, and particularly the evidence from Elite Activity’s website, shows that appellant’s statements about the giving of “gifts” are references to the payment of money.   Therefore, by inviting people to participate in Elite Activity by giving “a gift,” appellant was inducing or attempting to induce one or more other persons to contribute money into Elite Activity, a pyramid promotional scheme.

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, we find that any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of promotion of a pyramid promotional scheme beyond a reasonable doubt.   See King, 174 S.W.3d at 808-09. (holding evidence supporting conviction for promotion of pyramid promotional scheme was legally sufficient where the defendant distributed information regarding the scheme and encouraged other persons to join).   Viewing the evidence in a neutral light, we find the evidence supporting the jury’s verdict is not so weak that the verdict is clearly wrong or manifestly unjust, nor is the contrary evidence so strong that the beyond-a-reasonable doubt standard could not have been met.   Because we find the evidence is legally and factually sufficient to sustain the jury’s verdict that appellant promoted a pyramid promotional scheme, appellant’s second, seventh, and eighth issues are overruled.

III. Appellant was Not Entitled to a Jury Instruction on the Mistake of Fact Defense

In his third issue, appellant claims the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on appellant’s mistake of fact defense. Section 8.02 of the Penal Code provides that “[i]t is a defense to prosecution that the actor through mistake formed a reasonable belief about a matter of fact if his mistaken belief negated the kind of culpability required for the commission of the offense.”  Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 8.02(a) (Vernon 2003).   An accused has the right to a jury instruction on any defensive issue raised by the evidence, whether that evidence is weak or strong, unimpeached or contradicted, and regardless of what the trial court may or may not think about the credibility of the evidence.  Murchison v. State, 93 S.W.3d 239, 252 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2002, pet. ref’d).   However, if the evidence viewed in a light favorable to appellant does not establish a mistake of fact defense, then the trial court did not err in refusing an instruction.  Id. Therefore, the issue is whether the evidence cited by appellant, if believed, raises a mistake of fact defense by negating appellant’s culpable mental state.  Id.;  Legere v. State, 82 S.W.3d 105, 109 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2002, pet. ref’d).

Appellant’s arguments regarding this issue focus on statements made by appellant during the press conference on June 24, 2005.   According to appellant, the issue is “whether appellant’s statements at a press conference to the media assembled in front of the court house to defend the integrity of his belief in Luke 6:38, if believed, raise a mistake of fact defense.”   Appellant does not direct us to any specific evidence introduced at trial which he contends raises an issue as to a mistake of fact.   During the press conference, appellant attempted to explain to the media why Elite Activity was not an illegal pyramid scheme.   In his appellate brief, appellant contends that “[a]ccepting appellant’s statement to the press conference [sic] as true, he could not have ‘intentionally or knowingly’ promoted a pyramid promotional scheme, or ‘intended’ to violate any portion of the consumer protection act.”

Under the pyramid promotional scheme statute, a person commits an offense if that person intentionally or knowingly contrives, prepares, establishes, operates, advertises, sells, or promotes a pyramid promotional scheme.  Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann. § 17.461(c);  King, 174 S.W.3d at 808.   The statute does not require appellant to have acted with the belief that his conduct was illegal, or with intent to violate the statute.  Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann. § 17.461(c);  see also Austin v. State, 769 S.W.2d 369, 372 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 1989, pet. ref’d) (finding defendant who promoted endless chain scheme was not entitled to mistake of fact defense based upon his mistaken belief that his activity was lawful).   Based on our review of appellant’s statements at the press conference, we find that the only “mistake” appellant made was believing his actions were lawful.   Such a belief is not a mistake of fact.  Vitiello v. State, 848 S.W.2d 885, 887 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1993, pet. ref’d).   Accordingly, appellant was not entitled to a jury instruction on mistake of fact, and his third issue is overruled.

IV. Appellant was Not Denied His Right to Fair and Impartial Trial

In his ninth issue, appellant claims he was denied his right to a fair and impartial trial because the trial judge showed favoritism towards the State’s case.   Appellant directs us to an excerpt from the reporter’s record of the punishment hearing, which he contends “shows favoritism towards the State’s case [and] that the judge appeared to be partial which lead to suspicions as to the fairness and integrity of the court.”   The State argues appellant failed to show the trial judge acted improperly or that her comments prejudiced him.   We agree with the State.

The parties have a right to a fair trial.  Markowitz v. Markowitz, 118 S.W.3d 82, 86 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, pet. denied).   One of the most fundamental components of a fair trial is a neutral and detached judge.  Id. A judge should not act as an advocate or adversary for any party.  Id. To reverse a judgment on the ground of improper conduct or comments of the judge, we must find (1) that judicial impropriety was in fact committed, and (2) probable prejudice to the complaining party.  Id. The scope of our review is the entire record.  Id. at 87.   Judicial remarks during the course of a trial that are critical or disapproving of, or even hostile to counsel, the parties, or their cases, ordinarily do not support a bias or partiality challenge.   Id. Such remarks may constitute bias if they reveal an opinion deriving from an extrajudicial source;  however, when no extrajudicial source is alleged, such remarks will constitute bias only if they reveal such a high degree of favoritism or antagonism as to make fair judgment impossible.  Id.

Appellant claims the trial judge showed favoritism by stating, “I told you that I have made my ruling and that if I am incorrect, you got me [on appeal].”   The trial court’s comment, which was made in the context of a discussion regarding appellant’s request for a jury charge on the defense of mistake of fact, does not show impropriety or prejudice.   The trial judge was merely informing appellant that if her ruling was incorrect appellant would prevail on appeal.

Appellant next argues the trial judge demonstrated bias by refusing to answer the following question:

[Appellant’s counsel]:  Do you acknowledge the existence of a Supreme Being?

[The Court]:  I am not here to answer your questions, sir.   Do you have any objections or anything else that you would like to put on the record before we get started with the punishment phase?

The trial judge’s refusal to answer appellant’s trial counsel’s question regarding her personal beliefs does not demonstrate impropriety or prejudice.   To the contrary, the trial judge’s refusal to respond avoided the introduction of extrajudicial information into the proceeding.

Finally, appellant claims the trial judge showed favoritism by denying his motion for mistrial.   Appellant moved for mistrial on the ground that the State failed to produce a copy of a D.V.D. made by Pastor Riley.3  The trial court ruled that appellant was not entitled to a copy of the D.V.D. because it was not part of the State’s file in appellant’s case.   Appellant does not raise this evidentiary issue on appeal, and has failed to demonstrate that the trial judge acted with bias or impropriety in denying his motion for mistrial.

We have reviewed the entire record in this case and find no indication of judicial impropriety or bias in favor of either party.   Appellant’s ninth issue is overruled.

Conclusion

Having overruled each of appellant’s issues, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

FOOTNOTES

1.  The “panel values” described on Elite Activity’s website are “Head Start ($100), Elementary ($250), High School ($500), Junior Varsity ($1,000), College ($2,000), Masters ($4,000), and Graduate ($6,000).”

2.  The Elite Activity website contains the following information:  “Since the taxes on the gift have already been paid and because the gift is not given in exchange for a product or service and is NOT and [sic] investment, these gifts are not required to be reported as gross income of the recipient (See 26 USC § 102).”

3.  The State obtained a copy of a D.V.D. made by Pastor Riley in connection with the prosecution of Pastor Riley for promotion of a pyramid promotional scheme.   However, according to the prosecutor, Pastor Riley’s D.V.D. was not made part of the State’s file in appellant’s case because appellant denied having any involvement with the D.V.D.

JOHN S. ANDERSON, Justice.

all in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1014 and 2.

COUNTS 22-24
False Writings to the Federal Trade Commission (18 U.S.C. § 1001)

60. The Grand Jury re-alleges and incorporates the factual allegations set forth above in Paragraphs 1-20 and 24-57 and incorporates them as if fully set forth in Counts 22-24 of this Indictment.

61. On or about the dates set forth below, in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, the defendants set forth below willfully and knowingly made and used false writings and documents, knowing the same to contain a materially false, fictitious, and fraudulent statement and entry in a matter within the jurisdiction of the executive branch of the Government of the United States, by submitting reports falsely claiming identity theft to the Federal Trade Commission for debts incurred, well knowing and believing that the debts had been incurred by the listed individuals:

in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1001(a)(3) and 2.

COUNT 25
Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1349)

62. From in or around April 2020 through in or around July 2021, within the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, defendants

(1) HEATHER ANN CAMPOS
aka Jill Turner

(3) SHYANNE EDRINGTON
aka Laura Hall,

(4) LESLIE EDRINGTON
aka Robin Smith,

(7) STEPHEN LAVERNE CRABTREE

(8) STEVEN TETSUYA MORIZONO
aka Jeff Lucian aka Jeff Lucin, and

(9) ALBERT LUGENE LIM
aka Ted Chen

did knowingly and intentionally conspire with others known and unknown to the Grand Jury to commit the offense of knowingly and with the intent to defraud, devised and intended to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud, and to obtain money and property by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations and promises, knowing that the pretenses, representations, and promises were false and fraudulent when made, and to knowingly transmit and cause to be transmitted writings, signs, signals, pictures and signs by means of wire in interstate and foreign commerce for the purpose of executing such a scheme and artifice in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343 (wire fraud), in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349.

PURPOSE OF THE CONSPIRACY

63. It was a purpose of the conspiracy for the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co- conspirators, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, to unlawfully enrich themselves by capitalizing on the emergency financial assistance provided in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and obtaining money from the Small Business Administration (SBA) and financial institutions by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises.

MANNER AND MEANS OF THE CONSPIRACY

64. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators, using the entity names Jeff Funding and North Moon Group, among others, offered to obtain money from the SBA and from financial institutions by submitting loan applications and supporting documentation on behalf of themselves, other co-conspirators, and their clients.

In exchange, the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators took a percentage from the loan proceeds.

65. MORIZONO and his co-conspirators, known and unknown to the Grand Jury, pitched SBA “funding” to clients. MORIZONO informed one client that Jeff Funding did a “quick pivot” to “SBA, understanding that there’s no bank in this country that can compete” against the federal government.

According to MORIZONO, he became involved in this to “help people get money, beat the system,” even though MORIZONO “used to be part of that system.”

66. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators received intake applications from clients all around the United States.

The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators created login and account information for their clients for the purpose of submitting the loan applications to the SBA and to financial institutions.

67. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators disguised the fact that they were acting as agents and brokers on behalf of their clients.

To further disguise the fact that the application was being submitted by the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators, they set up Internet Protocol (IP) addresses that appeared to originate from the client’s state of residence, rather than the Spring, Texas and surrounding areas.

68. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators also falsified the client’s information, such as the client’s business gross revenues and dates of business operations, to fraudulently induce the lenders and the SBA into approving the loan applications.

69. When a lender contacted a client directly, the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators contacted each other so that they could make sure to “say the right things” to the lender.

70. The Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators used the internet to submit Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) and Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) applications that contained false information, including the gross revenues of the purported business and the number of employees.

71. After a loan was approved, the Jeff Funding Defendants and their co-conspirators sent the customer an invoice, for approximately 20% of the loan proceeds, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1343 (wire fraud), all in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 (wire fraud conspiracy).

COUNTS 26-31
Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343)

72. The Grand Jury realleges Paragraphs 62-71 of this Indictment and incorporates them as if fully set forth in Counts 26-31 of this Indictment.

73. On or about the dates listed below, in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, for the purpose of executing the scheme to defraud and to obtain money by materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, and promises, and attempting to do so, the defendants set forth below did knowingly transmit and caused to be transmitted by means of wire communication in and affecting interstate commerce, the writings, signals, and sounds described below:

Livin’ His Best Life

BEST, DAVID LEWIS, Jr

4014 HIDDEN WINDS DR, SPRING, TX 77386

in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 1343 and 2.

COUNT 32
Obstruction of an Official Proceeding (18 U.S.C. § 1512(c)(1))

74. From in or about April 2021 to in or about July 2021, in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, the defendants

(1) HEATHER ANN CAMPOS aka JILL TURNER,

(8) STEVEN TETSUYA MORIZONO
aka JEFF LUCIAN aka JEFF LUCIN,

and

(9) ALBERT LUGENE LIM aka TED CHEN

corruptly altered, destroyed, mutilated, and concealed a record, document, and other object, specifically, but not limited to, email accounts, spreadsheets, electronically stored documents and information, and attempted to do so, with the intent to impair the object’s integrity or availability for use in an official proceeding, to wit, a federal grand jury investigation into criminal offenses investigated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency – Office of Inspector General, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §1512(c)(1).

COUNT 33
Tampering with a Witness (18 U.S.C. § 1512(c)(2))

75. On or about May 13, 2021, in the Southern District of Texas and elsewhere, the defendant

(1) HEATHER ANN CAMPOS aka JILL TURNER

did corruptly obstruct, influence, and impede, and did attempt to corruptly obstruct, influence, and impede an official proceeding, specifically, by instructing E.C. that federal agents were probably imposters and to withhold information in connection with a federal grand jury investigation into criminal offenses investigated by the Federal Housing Finance Agency – Office of Inspector General, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §1512(c)(2).

NOTICE OF FORFEITURE
28 U.S.C. § 2461(c); 18 U.S.C. §§ 981(a)(1)(C) & 982(a)(2)

Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2), 28 U.S.C. § 2461(c) and 18 U.S.C. § 981(a)(1)(C), the

United States gives notice to defendants

(1) HEATHER ANN CAMPOS
aka Jill Turner,

(2) DAVID LEWIS BEST, Jr.,

(3) SHYANNE EDRINGTON
aka Laura Hall,

(4) LESLIE EDRINGTON
aka Robin Smith,

(5) MELINDA MUNOZ
aka Melinda Garcia aka Rebecca Moore,

(6) ELVINA BUCKLEY,

(7) STEPHEN LAVERNE CRABTREE,

(8) STEVEN TETSUYA MORIZONO
aka Jeff Lucian aka Jeff Lucin,

(9) ALBERT LUGENE LIM
aka Ted Chen,

(10) JOHN TAYLOR BLACKMORE, and

(11) BLANKA UHROVCIKOVA
aka Blanka Williams

that upon conviction for making a false statement to mortgage lending businesses and financial institutions and for committing wire fraud and for conspiracy to do so, in violation of 18 U.S.C.

§§ 371, 1014, 1343, and 1349, the United States will seek the forfeiture of any property constituting or derived from proceeds obtained, directly or indirectly, as the result of such violations.

The property to be forfeited includes, but is not limited to, the following:

a. $5,048.47 in funds seized from STEVEN TETSUYA MORIZONO aka Jeff Lucian aka Jeff Lucin;

and

b. $4,887.87 in funds seized from ALBERT LUGENE LIM aka Ted Chen.

Money Judgment and Substitute Assets

The United States will seek the imposition of a money judgment against each defendant. In the event that one or more conditions listed in 21 U.S.C. § 853(p) exists, the United States will seek to forfeit any other property of the defendants in substitution, up to the amount of the money judgment against that defendant.

TRUE BILL:

Original signature on file

FOREPERSON OF THE GRAND JURY

JENNIFER B. LOWERY
United States Attorney

By: EUN KATE SUH
JAY HILEMAN
Assistant United States Attorneys

Department of Justice
U.S. Attorney’s Office
Southern District of Texas

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Thursday, February 24, 2022

Area residents charged in multi-layered fraud scheme, 2 fugitives sought

HOUSTON – Six Houston individuals have been indicted for their participation in a multi-state scheme involving mortgage fraud, credit repair and government loan fraud, announced U.S. Attorney Jennifer B. Lowery. Authorities are seeking two others.

Leslie and ShyAnne Edrington, 65 and 29, respectively, are set for a detention hearing before U.S. Magistrate Judge Christina Bryan today at 11 a.m. Authorities also arrested Melinda Moreno Munoz, 40, and Elvina Buckley, 67, Friday, Feb. 18, after which they made their initial appearances in federal court.

Two others – Heather Ann Campos, 43, and David Lewis Best Jr., 58, also of Houston, are considered fugitives, and warrants remain outstanding for their arrest.

Anyone with information about their whereabouts is asked to contact the U.S. Postal Inspection Service at 281-512-8525.

The 25-count indictment, returned Feb. 16, alleges all six participated in a multi-layered fraud scheme to defraud mortgage lending businesses, banks, Small Business Administration (SBA) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

They allegedly recruited clients for credit repair using company names of KMD Credit, KMD Capital and Jeff Funding, among others. The indictment alleges they “cleaned” their clients’ credit histories by filing false identity theft reports with the FTC.

Campos was a mortgage broker and Buckley a realtor, while operating as a notary was the responsibility of Munoz, according to the charges. After fraudulently inflating client credit worthiness, the six individuals allegedly capitalized on the experience of Campos, Buckley and Munoz to fraudulently obtain credit cards, disaster loans and mortgages for themselves and their clients. The indictment alleges they were able to accomplish this through false statements and fake documents.

They maintained control of the properties purchased in their clients’ names, according to the charges. The purpose, the indictment alleges, was for the purpose of building a real estate portfolio worth millions of dollars and enriching themselves with rental income.

If convicted, all face up to 30 years in federal prison and a possible $1 million maximum fine.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency – Office of Inspector General (OIG), U.S. Postal Inspection Service, Housing and Urban Development – OIG and SBA – OIG with the assistance of the FTC – OIG and IRS – Criminal Investigation. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Kate Suh and Jay Hileman are prosecuting the case.

An indictment is a formal accusation of criminal conduct, not evidence. A defendant is presumed innocent unless convicted through due process of law.
Topic(s):
Financial Fraud
Component(s):
USAO – Texas, Southern
Updated February 24, 2022

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